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Chemical Exposure to Eyes How to Flush – Emergency Guide

December 19, 2024
Emergency Shower & Eye Wash

Emergency Eye Flush
Life-Saving Steps to Treat Chemical Eye Exposure
(Don’t Skip These Critical First Minutes)

I’ve seen many eye emergencies. Chemical exposure to eyes how to flush is serious. I’m here to teach you how to flush your eyes properly. This guide helps with emergency eye treatment and preventing injuries.

Being careful with your eyes is crucial. Whether at work or home, knowing how to handle chemical splashes is important. I’ll show you how to react when accidents happen and how to protect your eyes.

Quick action is vital. The right steps in the first few seconds can be lifesaving. Let’s explore this emergency guide and prepare you for any eye issues.

Chemical Exposure to Eyes How to Flush

To download the PDF, Click on the Image above to receive our Special Offer of $27.00 for the Guide

Key Takeaways

  • Act fast when chemical exposure occurs
  • Flush eyes immediately with clean water
  • Know the location of eyewash stations
  • Wear proper eye protection in risky areas
  • Seek medical help after initial flushing
  • Keep emergency eyewash supplies handy
  • Learn proper flushing techniques beforehand

Understanding the Risks of Chemical Eye Exposure

Chemical eye exposure is a big risk at work. It’s crucial to know these dangers. We’ll look at the hazards, effects, and what happens when chemicals get in your eyes.

Common Hazardous Chemicals in Everyday Settings

Many products we use can hurt our eyes. Cleaning stuff, pesticides, and some beauty products are risky. In workplaces, acids, alkalis, and solvents are big dangers. Always protect your eyes when using these.

Immediate Effects of Chemical Contact with Eyes

Chemicals touching your eyes can hurt a lot right away. You might feel pain, see red, or have blurry vision. In bad cases, it can cause chemical burns. Knowing how to treat chemical burns is very important.

Chemical Type Immediate Effects First Aid Response
Acids Burning sensation, redness Flush with water for 15-20 minutes
Alkalis Severe pain, tissue damage Flush with water for 30+ minutes
Solvents Irritation, tearing Remove contacts, flush with water

Long-term Consequences of Untreated Eye Exposure

Not treating chemical eye exposure can cause lasting harm. You might lose vision, get scars, or have eye problems forever. That’s why quick action and the right treatment are key to keeping your eyes safe.

Prevention is the best way. Always wear the right eye protection and follow safety rules. If you get chemicals in your eyes, act fast and get medical help. Your eyes are too important to risk!

Chemical Exposure to Eyes How to Flush: Step-by-Step Guide

When dealing with eye flushing, every second counts. I’ve created a detailed guide to help you through this urgent situation. Here are the key steps for cleaning your eyes properly.

  1. Find an eyewash station or clean water source right away.
  2. Remove contact lenses if you have them.
  3. Tilt your head to the side where your eye is hurt.
  4. Hold your eye open with your fingers.
  5. Flush your eye with water for at least 15 minutes.
  6. Use lukewarm water or saline solution for flushing.
  7. Blink often while you’re flushing.
  8. Get medical help after you’ve flushed your eyes.

Remember, different chemicals need different eye wash steps. For acids or alkalis, flush for 30 minutes or more. Always follow safety rules and wear the right gear to avoid eye injuries.

Item Purpose Location
Portable eyewash bottle Quick first response First aid kit
Sterile saline solution Gentle eye flushing Medicine cabinet
pH test strips Check eye pH after flushing Chemical storage area
Eyeshield Protect eye post-flushing First aid station

By following these steps and being ready, you can handle chemical eye exposures well. Always put safety first and get medical help after you’ve treated your eyes.

Essential First Aid Equipment for Eye Emergencies

Having the right tools for eye safety is key. Being ready for eye emergencies helps prevent serious damage. Let’s look at the must-have first aid items for protecting your eyes.

Emergency Eyewash Station Components

Eye rinse stations are vital for safety. They have a basin, water nozzles, and a lever to start the flow. The water should be warm and flow steadily to clean out debris. Some stations also have alarms to signal emergencies.

Portable Eye Flush Solutions

Portable eye flush kits are great for mobile jobs. They come with sterile saline solution in bottles. I keep them in my car and toolbox for quick use when I’m not near a fixed station.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

PPE is your first defense against eye injuries. You need safety goggles, face shields, and protective eyewear. Choose PPE that’s tough, protects against chemicals, and is comfortable. The best PPE is what you’ll wear all the time.

By having these items and following safety guidelines, you’re making your workplace safer. It’s not just about following rules; it’s about keeping your eyes safe.

Proper Eye Flushing Techniques and Duration

I’ve learned that knowing the right eye-flushing techniques can make a huge difference in emergency eye treatment. When it comes to ocular decontamination procedures, time is of the essence. Let’s dive into the most effective methods for flushing chemicals from your eyes.

First, it’s crucial to start flushing immediately. Don’t wait! Hold your eyelids open and let lukewarm water run over your eye for at least 15 minutes. This might seem long, but it’s necessary to remove all traces of the chemical.

During the flush, look up, down, and side to side to ensure the water reaches all parts of your eye. If you’re helping someone else, gently hold their eyelids open for them. Remember, thorough rinsing is key in these emergency eye treatment situations.

Chemical Type Flushing Duration Special Instructions
Acid or Alkali 30 minutes Use pH-neutral solution if available
Irritants 15 minutes Check for contact lens removal
Unknown Substance 20 minutes Seek immediate medical attention

After flushing, pat the area dry with a clean towel. Don’t rub your eyes! If you’re still experiencing discomfort or vision changes, seek medical help right away. Remember, proper eye-flushing techniques are your first line of defense in ocular emergencies.

Different Types of Eye Flush Solutions

When dealing with chemical exposure to the eyes, knowing how to flush is key. I’ve looked into different eye flush solutions. This helps you understand their uses in emergency eyewash protocols.

Saline Solutions vs. Plain Water

Saline solutions are better for eye rinsing than plain water. They match the eye’s natural tears, causing less irritation. While plain water is easy to find, it might not be as comfortable but works in emergencies.

Specialized Chemical Neutralizers

For certain chemical exposures, neutralizers are vital. They counteract the pH of harmful substances. Labs often have these solutions ready for quick action in chemical accidents.

pH-balanced Eye Wash Products

pH-balanced products are gentle on the eyes. They flush out contaminants without upsetting the eye’s natural pH. This makes the flushing process less uncomfortable.

Solution Type Pros Cons Best Use
Saline Matches tear composition May not neutralize chemicals General eye irritation
Plain Water Readily available Can cause slight discomfort Emergency situations
Chemical Neutralizers Targets specific chemicals Limited to certain exposures Known chemical contact
pH-balanced Products Gentle on eyes May be more expensive Prolonged flushing needs

Choosing the right solution is crucial for effective emergency eye wash protocols. It’s important to have the right options in eye rinse stations. This ensures quick and proper treatment for different chemical exposures to the eyes.

When to Seek Professional Medical Help

Quick action is key in treating chemical burns. Flushing your eyes is the first step. But knowing when to get professional help is crucial for your vision.

Severe pain, blurred vision, or trouble opening your eyes after flushing are warning signs. These symptoms mean serious damage and need emergency eye treatment. Vision protection guidelines stress the importance of quick care to avoid long-term problems.

Here’s a quick guide for when to seek help:

Symptom Action Required
Persistent pain after flushing Seek immediate medical attention
Blurred or decreased vision Go to the emergency room
Difficulty opening eyes Call for emergency assistance
Visible eye damage Urgent ophthalmologist consultation

Trust your instincts. If something feels wrong, even after following first aid steps, it’s safer to seek help. Your eyes are very important. Quick professional care can help save your sight.

Workplace Safety Protocols for Eye Protection

Keeping your eyes safe at work is very important. It’s not just about wearing goggles. It’s about making a whole system to protect the eyes.

OSHA Requirements for Eye Wash Stations

OSHA has strict rules for eye wash stations. They must be easy to get to and ready to use at all times. They need to have 15 minutes of clean, warm water flowing. Keeping them in good shape is very important.

Employee Training Guidelines

Training is key to preventing eye injuries. Workers must know how to use protective gear and eye wash stations correctly. Hands-on practice is best. It helps them remember what to do in emergencies.

Emergency Response Procedures

Quick action is very important when eye injuries happen. Every workplace needs clear eye wash protocols. These should include:

  • Steps to immediately flush eyes
  • How to call for medical help
  • Proper documentation of incidents

To make sure eyes are safe at work, I’ve made a table of important things:

Safety Element Description Frequency
Eye Wash Station Checks Inspect for cleanliness and function Weekly
Safety Gear Inspections Check goggles and face shields for damage Daily
Employee Training Review eye safety procedures Quarterly
Emergency Drills Practice eye injury response Bi-annually

By following these steps, workplaces can greatly lower eye injury risks. They can also make sure they respond quickly and well when injuries happen.

Prevention Strategies and Best Practices

Keeping our work area safe is key. I’ve learned that eye safety measures can really help. By following safety guidelines, we make our workplace safer for everyone.

Let’s look at some important eye protection strategies:

  • Wear the right safety goggles or face shields
  • Put eyewash stations where they’re easy to find
  • Have regular safety training
  • Handle dangerous chemicals carefully
  • Keep chemicals labeled and stored right

Handling chemicals safely is very important. I make sure chemicals are in sealed containers. I also use funnels or pumps to avoid spills when moving them.

Protecting our eyes is more than just goggles. Using splash guards and good ventilation also helps a lot.

Here’s a list of safety gear we should use:

Equipment Usage Maintenance
Safety Goggles Wear during all chemical handling Clean daily, replace if scratched
Face Shields Use for high-risk tasks Inspect before each use
Eyewash Stations Know locations and how to use Test weekly, keep the area clear

By using these strategies, we can make our workplace safer. Remember, it’s always better to prevent eye injuries than to treat them.

Recovery and Follow-up Care After Chemical Exposure

After getting chemicals in your eyes, it’s important to take care of them. I’ll show you how to help your eyes heal and avoid lasting damage.

Monitoring Eye Health Post-exposure

Watch your eyes closely after a chemical burn. Look for signs like redness, pain, or blurry vision. If these signs don’t go away or get worse, see a doctor right away. Going to the eye doctor regularly is key to seeing how well you’re healing.

Documentation and Incident Reporting

It’s important to write down all the details about what happened. This includes:

  • Date and time of exposure
  • Chemical involved
  • Emergency eye treatment received
  • Symptoms experienced

Tell your workplace safety officer or the right people about the incident. This helps keep everyone safe and makes sure you get the right care.

Long-term Treatment Options

Some chemical burns need ongoing treatment. Your doctor might suggest:

Treatment Purpose
Antibiotic eye drops Prevent infection
Lubricating eye drops Relieve dryness and discomfort
Corticosteroid eye drops Reduce inflammation
Surgical procedures Repair severe damage

Quick action and professional help are crucial. They help reduce long-term effects and help your eyes fully recover from chemical exposure.

Specialized Situations and Chemical-Specific Protocols

When dealing with chemical eye exposure, flushing methods vary. Each chemical needs its approach. Let’s look at some special cases and their emergency eye wash plans.

For alkali burns, flushing for at least 30 minutes is key. These chemicals can go deep into the eye. Acid burns, on the other hand, need 15-20 minutes of rinsing.

With organic solvents like gasoline, water alone might spread the chemical. In such cases, special eye wash solutions work better. They help break down the chemical, making it easier to remove.

Chemical Type Flushing Duration Recommended Solution
Alkalis 30+ minutes Water or saline
Acids 15-20 minutes Water or saline
Organic Solvents 15-20 minutes Specialized emulsifying solution

For dry chemicals, brush off the substance before flushing. This stops the chemical from reacting with water. These special steps are vital to reduce damage and treat the eye effectively.

Conclusion – Chemical Exposure to Eyes How to Flush

I’ve talked a lot about chemical exposure to the eyes and how to flush them. Quick action is very important for eye injuries. Knowing how to flush your eyes right can save your vision.

Preventing eye injuries is key at work and at home. Follow safety guidelines to avoid chemical accidents. Always wear safety goggles and keep eyewash stations ready.

If you get chemicals in your eyes, don’t worry. Flush them with clean water or eye wash solution for 15 minutes. Then, get medical help right away. Your eyes are very important, and these steps can protect your sight for a long time.

FAQ – Chemical Exposure to Eyes How to Flush

How long should I flush my eyes after chemical exposure?

Always flush your eyes for 15-20 minutes. Sometimes, you might need to do it for up to 30 minutes. It’s safer to flush longer than you think.

Can I use regular tap water to flush my eyes in an emergency?

Yes, tap water is okay if you have no other choice. But, a sterile saline solution is better if you can get it.

What should I do if I don’t have access to an eyewash station?

Use any clean water you can find. This could be a sink, shower, or even a water bottle. Start flushing right away and do it for 15 minutes.

Should I remove my contact lenses before flushing my eyes?

Yes, take out your contact lenses quickly. They can trap chemicals and make things worse. If they don’t come out, keep flushing and let a doctor remove them later.

Is it safe to use eye drops after chemical exposure?

No, don’t use regular eye drops. They’re not made for this and might interfere with treatment. Flush with water or saline and see a doctor.

How can I tell if my eye injury requires professional medical attention?

Always be safe. See a doctor if you have pain, blurred vision, swelling, or if the chemical is powerful. If unsure, it’s best to get checked.

What’s the proper technique for flushing eyes?

Tilt your head so the affected eye is lower. Hold your eyelids open with your fingers. Let the water run from the inner corner of your eye outward.

Are there any chemicals that shouldn’t be flushed with water?

Some chemicals can react badly with water. But, in an emergency, flushing with water is usually the best first step. Tell a doctor about the chemical you were exposed to.

How often should workplace eyewash stations be inspected?

Eyewash stations should be checked weekly. Make sure they work, are clean, and the solution is fresh.

What should be included in a workplace eye safety program?

A good eye safety program should include PPE, hazard identification, and emergency response training. It should also cover how to use eyewash stations and incident reporting.

 

ANSI Z358.1 2014 Compliance | It’s Important ! | Emergency Shower and Eye Wash

Emergency Response Equipment Training

January 13, 2023
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emergency-response-training.jpgAll personnel employed in the workplace must be instructed in emergency response including the location of and trained in the use of the emergency shower and/or eyewash station.

Emergency response equipment training

Written instructions should be made available to all personnel in the operation of the emergency shower and/or eyewash station. You should ensure that an emergency response instructional process includes a ‘hands-on’ drill to instruct employees on how to find and operate the emergency shower and eyewash station.

Simply installing emergency equipment does not mean you have assured worker safety.

It’s very important to develop an emergency response plan to be used if an accident does occur. The focus of the emergency response plan should be to assist the injured worker as quickly as possible.

It should never be assumed that workers are already aware of the proper procedures. Written instructions should be made available to all workers and posted beside the emergency shower and eyewash station. Part of the instructional process should include a “hands-on” drill on how to find equipment.

Wearing contact lenses can be dangerous because chemicals can become trapped under a contact lens. Any delays caused by removing contact lenses to rinse eyes could result in injury. Training should include instruction in contact lens removal.

There are some alarm systems on the market that can be installed in conjunction with emergency equipment and they serve to alert personnel and summon assistance if an eye wash or shower is activated.

It is recommended that alarm units be installed with any eye wash or emergency shower unit.

All workers/students who might be exposed to a chemical splash must be trained by their department or lab supervisor as part of their induction on the following:

• The specific location of the units serving that area.
• How to properly activate and use the specific type of system.
• Use of the eyewash station in the event of an eye injury.

Individuals should be instructed to hold the eyelids “open” and roll the eyeballs continuously so fluid will flow on all surfaces of the eye and under the eyelid and seek medical attention

emergency shower trainingEyewash and emergency shower equipment must be regularly maintained (including weekly inspection and activation of the equipment ) to ensure that it is in working order and inspected at least annually for compliance with the standard.

10-second rule Tip: If you were to ask any of your employees in your facility to locate the closest emergency shower or eye wash in their work area could they do so?

Remember, employees change and people are forgetful so make it a point to periodically remind workers of nearby safety equipment. Even the best emergency products won’t be able to serve their purpose if employees are unaware of where they are or how to use them. Emergency equipment training is essential!

For more information on Emergency Shower Training please click HERE


NOTE: People may not always be able to flush their eyes on their own because of intense pain.

Nearby helpers should be prepared to assist with holding the eyelids open. Other helpers may need to assist with keeping the person under the flushing fluid for at least 15 minutes.

• Use the safety shower in the event of a chemical spill onto their body. When cross-contamination has occurred, individuals should be instructed to remove all contaminated clothing, including footwear and socks/stockings, while under the shower.

Have someone assist with clothing removal when possible. An assistant may use a fire blanket or uncontaminated article of clothing as a shield to provide privacy for someone who needs to remove their clothes while under an emergency shower, and for body coverage while seeking medical attention.

• Flush the body for a minimum of 15 minutes, and seek medical attention.

It should never be assumed that workers are already aware of the proper procedures. Written instructions should be made available to all workers and others and posted beside the emergency shower and eyewash station.

Part of the instructional process should include a “hands-on” drill on how to find equipment.
Contact lens wear can be dangerous because chemicals can become trapped under them. Any delays caused by removing contact lenses to rinse eyes could result in injury. Training should include instruction in contact lens removal.

Signage:

The location of each emergency shower or eyewash station shall be well illuminated and be identified with a highly visible sign visible throughout the area served by the equipment. The sign should be in the form of a symbol that does not require workers to have language skills to understand it. The location should be well lit.

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

All workers require instruction in the proper use and location of emergency showers or eyewash stations before any emergencies occur. It should never be assumed that workers are already aware of the proper procedures. Written instructions should be made available to all workers and posted beside the emergency shower and eyewash station. Part of the instructional process should include a “hands-on” drill on how to find equipment.

The wearing of contact lenses can be dangerous because chemicals can become trapped under a contact lens. Any delays caused by removing contact lenses to rinse eyes could result in injury. Training should include instruction in contact lens removal.

Emergency Shower and Eye Wash Checklist

January 13, 2023
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Essential Emergency Shower and Eyewash Station Checklist
Protect Your Workplace Safety – Critical Steps

  • There must be an unobstructed travel path between the hazard and the emergency shower drench. The emergency shower drench must be installed within 10 seconds of the danger and on the same level as the hazard.
  • Emergency Shower & Eye Wash Cover 2014 Guide

    To download the PDF, Click on the Image above to receive our Special Offer of $27.00 for the Guide

    The water delivered by the emergency shower drench unit must be tepid (lukewarm).

  • In this regard, see the Emergency Shower and Eye Wash Guide.
  • The emergency shower station should provide 20 gallons (75.7 liters) of water per minute for 15 minutes.
  • The “hands-free” stay-open valve has to activate in one second or less.
  • The water supply has to be sufficient to supply at least 20 gallons per minute in the required pattern for 15 minutes.
  • There has to be an easily accessible actuator and not be higher than 69 inches (173.3cm) above the floor.
  • The emergency shower unit has to be identified with a highly visible sign and the area well-lighted.
  • The emergency shower unit should be activated at least weekly.

The 15-minute flush tip: Don’t forget to install a floor drain or some other means of fluid disposal that complies with local, state and federal codes. There can be a lot of water to clean up if forgotten.

Consistent activation makes the difference between meeting minimum requirements for installed products and having emergency equipment that is truly functional and provides the best performance in an emergency.

Eyewash checklist

  • The eye wash unit must be within 10 seconds of the hazard on the same level as the hazard and within an unobstructed travel path.
  • The water delivered must be tepid (lukewarm) from the eye wash station. Again, please see the Emergency Shower and Eye Wash Guide.
  • The valve actuator must be easy to locate and readily accessible to the user.
  • The flushing fluid should be tepid and in the range of 60 degrees F to below 100 degrees F. The output flushing fluid must be within that range immediately at start-up of the equipment and remain there throughout the full 15-minute use cycle.
  • There should be a controlled, low-velocity flow, that rinses both eyes and is not injurious to the user.
  • The spray head should be protected from contaminants.
  • The eye wash unit must deliver at least 0.4 gallons (1.5 liters) of water per minute for 15 minutes.
  • A ‘hands-free’ stay-open valve must activate in one second or less.
  • The eye wash unit should be connected to an uninterruptible water supply delivering 0.4 GPM.
  • A highly visible sign should identify the eyewash and the unit should be well lighted.

emergency-shower-checklist-tag.jpgEmergency Shower and Eye Wash Checklist Inspection Tag:

 

It’s a good idea to have an Inspection Tag attached to each emergency fixture noting activation as this log also serves as important documentation upon plant inspection.

Employees must be instructed in the location and receive training in the use of the emergency shower and/or eyewash station.

Current Emergency Shower Checklist Standards:

Current standards (ANSI Z358.1 sections 4.6.2 & 4.6.5) require weekly activation of emergency showers and eyewashes to confirm proper operation, along with a thorough annual inspection.

While ANSI Z358.1 establishes many additional requirements, the standards identified above are commonly overlooked. Each month, OSHA publishes a recap of noted violations and related fines levied against companies; financial penalties for non-compliance often begin at $100,000 and can exceed $1 million.

Costly Emergency Shower Checklist Errors:

In today’s “lawsuit lottery” business climate, even a rich imagination is no match for jury-based settlements.


ANSI Z358.1 – Emergency Shower Checklist and Eye Wash Checklist –  Frequently Asked Questions:

1. With the recent revisions to the ANSI standard, are existing eyewash, shower, and drench hose stations required to meet the guidelines?

Yes. No grandfather clause in the Z358.1 Standard allows the equipment to be exempt. As the standard changes, existing shower equipment needs to be updated.

2. Does OSHA use the ANSI standard?

OSHA requires the employer to provide suitable facilities for quick drenching or flushing of the eyes. While OSHA has not formally adopted ANSI Z358.1, they refer employers to the standard as a source of guidance. It is the employer’s responsibility to assess the particular conditions related to the needs of the site to ensure the eye/face wash and shower unit(s) provide suitable protection for employees.

3. Does the annual testing require a full 15-minute flow?

Yes. The importance is to ensure tepid water throughout the full 15 minutes as well as maintain the pressure and shower patterns.

4. What is the difference between an eye/face wash and just an eyewash?

An eyewash is specific to the eyes, and the water flow rate is designed to hit only the eye surface, while an eye/face wash will cover the eyes and a portion of the face. In addition, an eyewash has a .4 GPM (1.5 LPM) minimum flow rate and an eye/face wash has a 3.0 GPM (11.4 LPM) minimum flow rate.

5. Does the simultaneous requirement for shower activation apply to multiple stations?

Those responsible for the health and safety of the area will determine what the potential is for an accident and how many people could be exposed. Once that number is determined, a system is designed for that number of showers and eyewashes to run simultaneously. For example: if a facility has ten showers within a specific area and is required to have two running at the same time, then two showers must be designed to simultaneously activate properly.

6. Are there guidelines for the placement of eye/face wash stations within a building?

The ANSI standard states that the eye/face wash needs to be 10 seconds away from where an accident could occur and needs to be on the same level with no obstructions. For strong acids or strong caustic, the emergency equipment should be immediately adjacent to the hazard.

7. Is there a distance conversion?

The current ANSI Standard states that the drench equipment must “be in accessible locations that require no more than 10 seconds to reach.” The appendix of the ANSI Z358.1 Standard clarifies stating “that the average person covers a distance of approximately 55 feet (16.8 m) in 10 seconds.”

8.  Learn more at Emergency Shower and Eye Wash Guide.

You should refer to the American National Standard ANSI Z358.1-2014 ” Emergency Eye Wash and Shower Equipment ” for a full list.

Critical Workplace Hazard Identification | Manage the Risks

The full ANSI Z358.1 2014 may be purchased HERE

Emergency Shower and Eye Wash Station Equipment

January 13, 2023
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Ultimate Guide
Choosing the Right Emergency Shower and
Eyewash Equipment for Maximum Workplace Safety

 “Today’s safe workplaces demand advanced emergency shower and eyewash station requirements”

The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 was enacted to assure that workers are provided with “safe and healthful working conditions.” Under this law, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) was created and authorized to adopt safety standards and regulations to fulfill the mandate of improving worker safety.


emergency-shower-and-eyewash-station-equipment.jpgOSHA has adopted several regulations that refer to the use of eye wash and safety shower equipment. The ­primary regulation is contained in 29 CFR 1910.151, which requires that “…where the eyes or body of any person may be exposed to injurious corrosive materials, suitable facilities for quick drenching or flushing of the eyes and body shall be provided within the work area for immediate emergency use.”

The eye wash station and emergency safety shower…..

Employers should look for signs of hazardous materials. Look for areas where workers are using personal protective equipment such as goggles and liquid proof gloves and make sure the eye wash station and emergency shower drench are within the required distance as stated by:

Guide to the American National Standard for Emergency Shower and Emergency Eye Wash Equipment ANSI Z358.1-2014

eEmergency-shower-and-eyewash-guide.jpg

To download the PDF, Click on the Image above to receive our Special Offer of $27.00 for the Guide

By not complying with the ANSI standard, OSHA may elect to impose penalties from warnings and fines to rare plant shutdowns.

It’s important to note that emergency showers and eye wash equipment are designed to deliver water to rinse contaminants from a user’s eyes, face or body. As such, they are a form of first aid equipment to be used in the event of an accident.

However, they are NOT a substitute for primary protective devices such as eye and face protection and protective clothing. Again, a safety shower is not an alternative to safe procedures for handling hazardous materials.

Eyewash and safety shower units meeting ANSI Z358.1-2014 must be within 10 seconds of travel time from a hazard.

However, there are other considerations and, in this regard, please see the Safety shower location Information.

This Standard also requires that safety shower valves be of a simple operation; that they turn off to on in one second or less, and provide hands-free operation once activated. The Standard also requires that the flushing fluids be tepid.

 

Eye wash station signSafety shower and eyewash stations

 

These provide on-the-spot decontamination and allow personnel to flush away hazardous substances that can cause injury. Splashing accidents demand prompt and effective action. The affected body part should be flushed for a minimum of 15 minutes using a clean supply of flushing fluid under low pressure.

Emergency shower and eyewash stations are designed to flush the user’s head and body. They can also be used effectively in flushing contaminants from clothing. The safety showers should not be used to flush the user’s eyes because the high rate of water flow could cause damage.

Eye and face wash stations are designed to flush both eyes and face simultaneously at a velocity low enough to be non-injurious to the user. Medical help should be sought immediately after the first aid has been given.

Emergency showers should be used in all chemical and cryogenic handling areas, in battery rooms, and in all situations where clothing, fires, or impingement burns may occur.

Consideration should be given to the possible need for multiple emergency shower installations based on access distance and the possibility that more than one person may be affected at the same time.

To identify hazards in your workplace please visit: Workplace Hazard Identification

The OSHA standard 29 CFR 1910.151(c)

Requires emergency shower and eyewash equipment for emergency use where the eyes or body of any employee may be exposed to injurious corrosive materials. For details on emergency eyewash and shower equipment, we reference consensus standard ANSI Z358.

Learn more about emergency response products

The ANSI standard states that a drench hose may be considered an eyewash or eye/face wash if the drench hose meets the performance requirements as listed in the standard. Eye irrigation is the process of using a sterile solution to flush the eyes of any foreign bodies. While it’s ok to use sterile, purified water, many physicians prefer a sterile saline solution thanks to its antibacterial properties.

Plumbed and self-contained eyewash stations, and those in combination units, must flow at a minimum of 1.5L/ min for 15 minutes; plumbed or self contained eye and face wash stations at 11.4L/ min for 15 minutes

Emergency showers and eyewash stations provide on-the-spot decontamination. They are designed to flush away hazardous chemicals from a user’s eyes, face or body that can cause injury. As such, they are a form of first aid equipment to be used in the event of an accident.

Top-selling safety showers and eyewash station products are essential for OHS in workplaces with hazardous chemicals or debris.  

 

As an Amazon Affiliate, I earn from qualifying purchases. EmergencyShowerSystems.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com.

Links on this emergency shower and eyewash station page are sponsored affiliate links and the owner makes a commission if you buy after clicking these links. The owner is not a bona-fide user of these emergency shower and eyewash station products. However, we have thoroughly researched emergency shower and eyewash station equipment and provided a personal opinion only. This disclosure is per the Federal Trade Commission’s 16 CFR, Part 255: “Guides Concerning the Use of Endorsements and Testimonials in Advertising.”

 

Emergency Shower Requirements Canada | Eye Wash

January 13, 2023
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Canadian Workplace Safety
Comprehensive Guide to Emergency Shower and Eyewash Station Regulations

Workplace safety is very important in Canada, especially with hazardous materials. Emergency showers help protect workers from chemicals. This guide explains Canada’s rules for emergency showers to keep workplaces safe.

We’ll talk about how to install and follow the rules for emergency showers. Knowing these steps helps make workplaces safer. It also meets Canadian safety standards.

Emergency Shower and Eye Wash

To download the PDF, Click on the Image above to receive our Special Offer of $27.00 for the Guide

Key Takeaways

  • Emergency showers are essential for workplace safety in Canada
  • Compliance with occupational health and safety standards is mandatory
  • Proper installation and maintenance of emergency showers is crucial
  • Regular testing and inspection ensure equipment readiness
  • Employee training on emergency shower use is vital
  • Customized safety protocols based on specific workplace hazards

Understanding ANSI Z358.1 Standards in Canadian Workplace Safety

ANSI Z358.1 is key for safety in Canadian workplaces. It sets high standards for emergency eyewash and shower equipment in North America. It also talks about how these devices should be installed, worked, and maintained.

Key Components of ANSI Z358.1

The standard focuses on several important areas for safety in workplaces:

  • Water temperature control
  • Flow rates for eyewash and shower units
  • Installation locations and accessibility
  • Testing and maintenance schedules

Canadian Adaptations and Modifications

Canada mostly follows ANSI Z358.1 but makes some changes. These changes are for colder climates and specific needs in different industries. For example, Canada adds rules for keeping outdoor units from freezing.

Regulatory Framework Integration

ANSI Z358.1 fits well with Canadian safety laws. It helps guide provincial and federal workplace safety rules. This makes sure safety rules are the same everywhere in Canada.

Aspect ANSI Z358.1 Requirement Canadian Adaptation
Water Temperature 15.5°C to 37.7°C 16°C to 38°C
Flow Duration 15 minutes minimum 20 minutes recommended
Inspection Frequency Weekly activation Weekly activation plus monthly thorough check

Emergency Shower Requirements Canada: Essential Components

Safety is key in Canadian workplaces. Emergency drench showers and eye wash stations protect workers from chemicals. Let’s look at what makes these systems work well.

Temperature Control Systems

In Canada’s changing weather, the right water temperature is important. Emergency drench showers should have water between 16°C and 38°C. This keeps workers comfortable and safe from getting too cold.

Water Flow Requirements

Enough water flow is key for cleaning off chemicals. Canadian rules say showers must flow at least 75.7 liters per minute. Eye wash stations need to flow at least 1.5 liters per minute for 15 minutes.

Installation Specifications

Right installation means quick access in emergencies. Showers and eye wash stations should be near hazards in 10 seconds. They must be well-lit and easy to find.

Activation Mechanisms

Fast activation is vital in emergencies. Shower valves should open in one second or less. They should stay open without needing to be held. Eye wash stations must work hands-free for 15 minutes.

Component Requirement
Water Temperature 16°C – 38°C
Shower Flow Rate 75.7 L/min minimum
Eye Wash Flow Rate 1.5 L/min for 15 minutes
Distance from Hazard Within 10 seconds
Activation Time 1 second or less

Eyewash Station Integration and Placement Guidelines

Eye wash stations are key to keeping workplaces safe. It’s important to place them right to help prevent injuries. Canadian workplaces need to follow certain rules to keep their workers safe.

It’s important to make eye wash stations easy to reach. They should be no more than a 10-second walk from where dangers might be. This quick access can really help prevent eye injuries.

They also need to be easy to see. Eye wash stations should have clear signs that stand out. This helps workers find them fast if they need to.

Eye wash stations are your first line of defense against eye injuries. Make sure they’re easily accessible and well-maintained.

Keeping eye wash stations in good shape is crucial. They should be checked weekly and thoroughly every year. Keeping records of these checks is also important.

Guideline Requirement
Distance from hazard Within 10-second walk
Signage Highly visible
Maintenance Weekly inspections, annual checks
Water temperature Tepid (16-38°C)

By following these guidelines, Canadian workplaces can make their places safer. This helps protect all employees.

Chemical Handling Safety Protocols and Emergency Response

Safety in chemical handling is key for Canadian workplaces. Good protocols stop hazardous material exposure and help respond fast to incidents. Let’s look at important parts of chemical safety management.

Risk Assessment Procedures

Risk assessments are the core of chemical handling protocols. They find potential hazards, see how likely they are, and figure out what to do. Regular checks keep the work area safe and cut down accident risks.

Emergency Response Planning

A good emergency plan is crucial for stopping hazardous material exposure. It shows what to do in chemical incidents, like evacuating, first aid, and how to communicate. It’s important to check and update these plans often to keep them working well.

Staff Training Requirements

Training is essential for using chemical handling protocols right. Staff need to know the dangers of chemicals, how to handle them, and emergency steps. Regular training keeps everyone informed on safety and the need to follow protocols.

  • Understanding chemical properties and hazards
  • Proper use of personal protective equipment
  • Spill containment and cleanup procedures
  • Emergency evacuation drills

By focusing on these areas, Canadian workplaces can greatly improve their chemical safety. Remember, safety is always a work in progress that needs constant effort and betterment.

Maintenance and Testing Requirements for Safety Equipment

Keeping safety equipment in top shape is key for following rules in industrial facilities. Regular checks and upkeep make sure emergency showers and eyewash stations work when needed. Let’s look at the important parts of keeping these lifesavers in good condition.

Weekly Testing Protocols

Every week, safety teams must test emergency showers and eyewash stations. This makes sure water flows right and removes any old water. A quick look helps find any damage or wear. Keeping records of these tests is crucial for safety standards.

Annual Certification Process

Yearly, certified technicians do a deep check. They look at water temperature, pressure, and flow rates. Any problems are fixed right away. This detailed check keeps everything up to code and ready for use.

Documentation Requirements

Keeping proper records is a must for following rules in industrial facilities. Log books should list all tests, repairs, and certifications. These records show a company follows safety standards. They’re very important during audits and help track equipment performance over time.

Task Frequency Responsibility
Activation Test Weekly Safety Officer
Full Inspection Annually Certified Technician
Record Update After Each Test/Inspection Safety Team

By following these maintenance and testing rules, companies make sure their safety equipment is always ready. This dedication to safety protects workers and keeps businesses in line with Canadian laws.

Industrial Facility Compliance and Safety Audits

Safety audits are key to keeping workplaces safe. They check if places follow health and safety rules. This includes looking at how work is done, the tools used, and the steps taken to stay safe.

A typical safety audit process includes:

  • Checking safety policies and procedures
  • Looking at emergency shower and eyewash stations
  • Talking to workers about safety
  • Reviewing training programs and records

Inspectors pay close attention to emergency equipment. They make sure showers and eyewash stations are ready to use. They also test the water flow and temperature to see if it’s safe.

If problems are found, they must be fixed quickly. Places might need to get new gear, better signs, or more training. Regular checks help keep everyone safe and make sure rules are followed.

“Safety audits are not just about ticking boxes. They’re about creating a culture of safety that protects every worker, every day.”

Regular safety checks help make workplaces safer. This way, companies can lower the chance of accidents. It shows they care about their workers’ safety and follow the law.

Hazardous Material Exposure Prevention Strategies

Keeping workplaces safe from harmful materials is very important in Canada. We use personal protective gear, clear signs, and trained teams to stay safe. These steps help make work safer and lower accident risks.

Personal Protective Equipment Integration

Using the right protective gear is crucial. Workers need gloves, goggles, and masks when dealing with dangerous stuff. It’s also important to check and replace this gear often.

Workplace Safety Signage

Safety signs are very important. They warn workers of dangers and remind them to be careful. Signs placed near risky areas help avoid accidents and support safety rules.

Emergency Response Team Roles

Having a good emergency team is key. They need to know how to:

  • Quickly spot and handle dangers
  • Use special tools for safety
  • Give first aid to those exposed
  • Organize evacuations if needed

They should practice often to be ready for emergencies.

By using these methods, Canadian workplaces can greatly lower the risk of harmful material exposure. This makes work safer for everyone.

Conclusion

Emergency showers are key in keeping workplaces safe in Canada. They protect against harmful chemicals and dangers. Companies must follow strict rules to keep workers safe.

It’s important to keep emergency showers in good shape. They need regular checks to work right when needed. Training workers on how to use them quickly is also crucial. This way, workplaces can be safer for everyone.

Meeting emergency shower rules in Canada is more than just following rules. It shows how much we value our workers’ safety. With the right steps, businesses can keep their most important asset – their employees – safe.

 

For emergency shower requirements in Canada including eye wash stations you should consult your local occupational health and safety agency in your jurisdiction and check relevant legislation for any requirements to install emergency shower and eye wash equipment.

We understand there is currently no Canadian standard for the design or placement of eye wash stations or emergency showers. Provincial authorities in all jurisdictions in Canada refer to the ANSI
Z358.1-2014 standard for recommendations and enforcement regarding emergency eyewash and shower requirements.

Emergency drenching fixtures must be readily accessible for use in manufacturing, laboratories, refineries, mines, construction sites, and wherever workers may be accidentally splashed or sprayed with injurious solvents, acids, harmful particulates, and, in some cases, biological hazards.

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Therefore, as a result, the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Standard Z358.1-2014 “Emergency Eyewash and Shower Equipment” is generally used as a guide.

Discover what you MUST know!

Be aware of what’s required and Save Time searching for information

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GUIDE to ANSI Z358.1 2014 Compliance plus Checklist and Safety Survey – On Sale Now!

There are fourteen jurisdictions in Canada – one federal, ten provincial, and three territorial each having its own occupational health and safety legislation. For most people in Canada, the agency that you would contact is the provincial or territorial agency in the area where you work.

There are some exceptions to this. Federal legislation covers federal government employees and Crown agencies and corporations across Canada. The Canada Labour Code also applies to employees of companies or sectors that operate across provincial or international borders.

We suggest you visit the Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety

The CCOHS also sells an Emergency Response Planning Guide, which may be helpful in developing your emergency shower requirements Canada response plan.

AS4775 Australian Standard | Emergency Shower and Eye Wash Equipment

October 19, 2022
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AS4775 – Australian Standard for emergency eye wash and  emergency shower 

The objective of Australian Standard AS4775 is to provide uniform minimum requirements for equipment performance, installation, use maintenance, and training of users, along with relevant test procedures.

AS4775 imageThis AS4775 specifies minimum performance for eye wash and safety shower equipment for the emergency treatment of the eyes or body of a person who has been exposed to materials that may cause injuries. It covers the following types of equipment:

 

 

 

  • Emergency shower equipment
  • Eyewash equipment
  • Eye/Face wash equipment
  • Combination shower and eyewash equipment
  • Facilities for disabled persons

AS4775 also includes performance and use requirements for the following supplemental equipment:

  • Drench hoses
  • Self-contained (portable) equipment

There are some 3000 dangerous goods scheduled in the Australian Code. Whether they be acids, alkalis, solvents, waxes, peroxides, poisons, or hot materials, they represent a risk, not only in fire situations but in everyday handling, packing, transporting, and using.

Emergency showers are an essential adjunct to any handling or storing situation and they are called up in a number of Australian Standards. Safety showers are needed for decontamination, corrosive splash, and burn victims. The examples are many.

 

 

Outdoor Emergency Shower | Exposed Outdoor Locations

October 19, 2022
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Outdoor emergency showers must comply
“Comfortcool™” outdoor emergency shower solves the problem.

Outdoor Emergency ShowerAn outdoor emergency shower, in an exposed location, is subjected to solar radiation and therefore, will compound the hazard of a chemical splash.

After a few hours in the sun, the water in the shower is heated to dangerous levels so that a person seeking relief from an acid splash can be scalded as well.

Hot water can open the pores of the skin to allow greater contaminant ingress and, in some circumstances, it can accelerate adverse chemical reactions, to the detriment of the patient. 

Tip: 15 minutes may feel like forever in extreme heat. Put yourself in the user’s place. Could you shower for 15 minutes at the current water temperature?

Today, there is an extensive range of outdoor showers designed for use where there is a possibility of the water inside the shower freezing or overheating due to extremes in the ambient temperature. For cold climates, freeze-protected showers stop the water inside the shower from freezing. Freeze Resistant Units offer reliable protection in extreme environments.

From self-draining models for tropical climates to jacketed and heated models suitable for extremely cold climates, there are solutions for all challenging environments.

OSHA 29 CFR 1910.151(c) focuses on emergency showers and eye wash stations specifically by addressing the need for facilities to enable workers to flush themselves of corrosive materials.

To be effective, the equipment has to be accessible. ANSI recommends that a person be able to reach the equipment in no more than 10 seconds. In practical terms, consider that the person who needs the equipment will be injured, and may not have use of their vision. ANSI notes that the average person can walk 16 to 17 metres (55 feet) in 10 seconds, but this does not account for the physical and emotional state of the person in an emergency.

As such, the “10-second” rule may be modified depending on the potential effect of the chemical. Where a highly corrosive chemical is used, an emergency shower and eyewash station may be required to be closer to the workstation. Check with a professional with knowledge in this area. These units should be installed in such a way that they do not become contaminated from corrosive chemicals used nearby.

The location of each emergency shower or eyewash station should be identified with a highly visible sign. The sign should be in the form of a symbol that does not require workers to have language skills to understand it. The location should be well lit.

“Comfortcool™” outdoor emergency shower solved the problem.

With no moving parts and no energy consumption, it keeps the contained water cool, even in the most extreme climatic conditions. Because shower water heating represented such an acute industrial problem, this unique, patented solution was accorded the Australian Design Award and taken into the permanent collection of the Powerhouse Museum in Sydney.

Comfortcool ™ outdoor emergency shower units are now giving valuable service in many countries throughout the world.

Emergency ShowerFor a detailed explanation of the Safetyman Comfortcool system; ask for a brochure by phoning 1300 781 288.

Alternatively, for the full range of Safetyman Comfortcool safety showers suitable for exposed locations please contact Safetyman.:

www.Safetyman.com.au

Phone: In Australia: 1300 781 288

International: +61 2 9502 2300

Other Outdoor Emergency Shower Manufacturers Include:

Haws Corporation

Haws Corp. also provides emergency showers for protection when needed most whether it be sun, rain, and wind protection. Easy to install, compact solutions ideal for indoor and outdoor use.

Bradley Corp.

Bradley’s innovative and dependable tepid water solutions,  supply dependable on-demand ANSI-required tepid water to emergency safety showers and eye/face washes. Designed to deliver safe performance, reliability and compliance, Bradley’s tepid water products ensure the complete 15-minute flush required by ANSI/ISEA Z358.1.

Guardian Equipment Co.

Guardian offers a variety of mixing valves and turnkey, recirculating tempering systems to provide tempered water. All Guardian emergency showers are third-party certified to meet or exceed the provisions of ANSI Z358.1-2014.

 

Emergency Shower Location | Including Eye Wash Location

October 19, 2022
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Strategic Emergency Shower and Eyewash Station Placement
Maximizing Workplace Safety

Eye wash locationThe emergency shower location as well as any eye wash location must be installed within 10 seconds of walking time from the location of a hazard.

How far is that? According to the revised Appendix, ANSI Z358.1 2014, ten (10) seconds is approximately 55 feet.

In the workplace, emergency showers and eyewash facilities are used to provide immediate decontamination if workers are exposed to hazardous chemicals, or flying particles, or are injured in a fire.

This emergency shower location page will help you decide on the most suitable location for your emergency decontamination station because the first 10-15 seconds after a chemical exposure incident or burn is of critical importance. When making your decision you’ll need to consider where an injury could happen, and the condition of the worker. An injured worker may need to be carried by co-workers which will slow down the accessibility time.

The location of your decontamination equipment could be the difference between complete recovery, permanent blindness, or a fatal injury.

The emergency shower and eye wash equipment must be installed
on the same level as the hazard!

The emergency shower equipment must be installed on the same level as the hazard and accessing the emergency eye wash and/or emergency shower equipment should NOT require going up or down stairs or ramps.

The path of travel from the hazard to the equipment should be free of obstructions and as straight as possible. Remember, doors are a concern and may hinder a user from accessing safety shower emergency equipment. All units to be highly visible and be signed with a warning placard. The entire area served by the equipment must be properly illuminated, so a power cut or damage to a light fitting could render the whole area unsafe and non-compliant.

To be compliant — a worker must NOT have to do any of the following to reach the emergency decontamination equipment:

Climb up or down a ladder
Open a cupboard, door, or gate
Get past a partition or barrier
Unlock something
Move items out of the way
Use stairs

Emergency eye wash location and emergency shower location equipment should be placed adjacent to Extreme Hazards

Emergency Shower locationOf course, there are circumstances where these guidelines may not be adequate such as where workers are handling particularly strong acids, caustics or other materials where the consequences of a spill would be very serious.

In these cases, emergency eye wash and/or emergency shower equipment should be installed immediately adjacent to the hazard.

 

Laboratory Situations:

Laboratory environments also require special consideration as it’s common in many laboratories to install emergency shower equipment in corridors or hallways outside of the lab room.

This may satisfy the provisions of the Standard but still not provide workers with immediate access to emergency equipment. In these cases, it is recommended to install combination eyewash and drench hose units at lab sinks.

Here’s an emergency shower drench checklist and an emergency eyewash station checklist.

 

Emergency shower and Eye Wash Compliance image


The type of hazardous materials:

The storage and handling of flammable and combustible liquids
The storage and handling of corrosive substances
The storage and handling of toxic substances
The storage and handling of oxidizing agents
The storage and handling of dangerous goods
The storage and handling of organic peroxides

Consider the nature of the job site, the profile of your workers and contractors, and the type of work you are undertaking.

IMPORTANT: Always consider the overall practicality of an emergency station. Is it easily accessible to emergency responders, ambulances, or rescue vehicles? Will work operations, vehicles, and equipment interfere with ongoing treatment?

 

The Emergency Shower and Eye Wash Guide eBook focuses on emergency eyewash and shower equipment and has been written to help you select and install an emergency wash station that will best serve the unique hazards present at your worksite.

We’ve written this document so it’s easy to read and contains the practical information you need to understand your compliance obligations; more specifically: – the Importance of conducting a risk assessment before selecting and installing emergency wash equipment – Critical differences between eyewash equipment and emergency showers Installation essentials including the ’10 second rule’  – Mandatory signage, tagging, and testing specifications – Ongoing training recommendations for workers and site personnel.

It is important to remember that eyewash stations and emergency showers are first aid treatment facilities and NOT hazard control measures.

As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. EmergencyShowerSystems.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program. It’s designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com.

Links on this Emergency Shower Location page are sponsored affiliate links. The owner makes a commission if you buy after clicking these links. The owner is not a bona-fide user of this product. However, he has thoroughly researched it and provided a personal opinion only. This disclosure is per the Federal Trade Commission’s 16 CFR, Part 255: “Guides Concerning the Use of Endorsements and Testimonials in Advertising.”

 

Critical Workplace Hazard Identification | Manage the Risks

October 19, 2022
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Workplace Hazards are dangerous conditions

Workplace hazards are either potential or inherent, which can interfere with the expected, orderly progress of a given activity.

Workplace Hazard Assessment Risk: A measured or calculated chance of exposure to hazard(s) that may or may not result in loss.

Workplace hazardBoth workplace hazards and risks should be managed

Where to look for workplace hazards:

Machines, lifting equipment, facility design, confined spaces, fire considerations, biological, ergonomic, energy, chemical, pressure vessels, electrical.

 Workplace Hazard Reduction Measures:

Design feature, safety device or feature, warning device, procedure and training. It may take some serious thinking before the best approach is determined.

You must assess the risk of hazard exposure and determine the pratical methods to best eliminate or reduce that risk to the lowest possible or acceptable levels.

System Safety Criteria:

Workplace Hazard Severity (“qualitative” assessment “):

– A categorical description of the hazard level
– Based on real/perceived potential for causing harm/damage

Hazard probability (“quantitative” assessment “):

– The calculated likelihood that a condition(s) will exist.

What do you do if a risk is unacceptable?

1. Design feature
2. Safety device
3. Warning devices
4. Procedures and training

Personal protective equipment (PPE) for the eyes and face is designed to prevent or lessen the severity of injuries to workers. The employer must assess the workplace and determine if hazards that necessitate the use of eye and face protection are present or are likely to be present before assigning PPE to workers.

A hazard assessment should determine the risk of exposure to eye and face hazards, including those that may be encountered in an emergency. Employers should be aware of the possibility of multiple and simultaneous hazard exposures and be prepared to protect against the highest level of each hazard.

Impact Hazards:

The majority of impact injuries result from flying or falling objects or sparks striking the eye. Most of these objects are smaller than a pin head and can cause serious injury such as punctures, abrasions, and contusions.

While working in a hazardous area where the worker is exposed to flying objects, fragments, and particles, primary protective devices such as safety spectacles with side shields or goggles must be worn. Secondary protective devices such as face shields are required in conjunction with primary protective devices during severe exposure to impact hazards.

Heat injuries:

These may occur to the eye and face when workers are exposed to high temperatures, splashes of molten metal, or hot sparks. Protect your eyes from heat when workplace operations involve pouring, casting, hot dipping, furnace operations, and other similar activities. Burns to the eye and face tissue are the main concern when working with heat hazards.

Working with heat hazards requires eye protection such as goggles or safety spectacles with special-purpose lenses and side shields. However, many heat hazard exposures require the use of a face shield in addition to safety spectacles or goggles. When selecting PPE, consider the source and intensity of the heat and the type of splashes that may occur in the workplace.

Chemicals:

A large percentage of eye injuries are caused by direct contact with chemicals. These injuries often result from an inappropriate choice of PPE, that allows a chemical substance to enter from around or under protective eye equipment. Serious and irreversible damage can occur when chemical substances contact the eyes in the form of splash, mists, vapors, or fumes. When working with or around chemicals, it is important to know the location of emergency eye wash stations and how to access them with restricted vision.

When fitted and worn correctly, goggles protect your eyes from hazardous substances. A face shield may be required in areas where workers are exposed to severe chemical hazards.

Dust:

Dust is present in the workplace during operations such as woodworking and buffing. Working in a dusty environment can cause eye injuries and presents additional hazards to contact lens wearers.

Either eyecup or cover-type safety goggles should be worn when dust is present. Safety goggles are the only effective type of eye protection from nuisance dust because they create a protective seal around the eyes.

Optical Radiation:

Laser work and similar operations create intense concentrations of heat, ultraviolet, infrared, and reflected light radiation. A laser beam, of sufficient power, can produce intensities greater than those experienced when looking directly at the sun.

Unprotected laser exposure may result in eye injuries including retinal burns, cataracts, and permanent blindness. When lasers produce invisible ultraviolet or other radiation, both employees and visitors should use appropriate eye protection at all times.

Determine the maximum power density or intensity, lasers produce when workers are exposed to laser beams. Based on this knowledge, select lenses that protect against the maximum intensity. The selection of laser protection should depend upon the lasers in use and the operating conditions. Workers with exposure to laser beams must be furnished with suitable laser protection.

Workplace Hazard Assessment
Workplace Hazard type

Workplace Hazard Safety – Examples of Hazard Common Related Tasks Impact

Flying objects – such as large chips, fragments, particles, sand, and dirt. Chipping, grinding, machining, masonry work, woodworking, sawing, drilling, chiseling, powered fastening, riveting, and sanding.

Heat – Anything emitting extreme heat. Furnace operations, pouring, casting, hot dipping, and welding.

Chemicals – Splash, fumes, vapors, and irritating mists. Acid and chemical handling, degreasing, plating, and working with blood.

Other Workplace Hazards include: 

Dust – Harmful Dust. Woodworking, buffing, and general dusty conditions.

Optical Radiation – Radiant energy, glare, and intense light.

Welding, torch-cutting, brazing, soldering, and laser work.

When specifying emergency shower and eye wash equipment you should refer to the American National Standard ANSI Z358.1 2014 “Emergency Eye Wash and Shower Equipment”.

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration is an agency of the United States Department of Labor. Congress established the agency under the Occupational Safety and Health Act,